Webster County: Social Security made up 11.7% of total income in 2022

John Lettieri, President and CEO of Economic Innovation Group
John Lettieri, President and CEO of Economic Innovation Group
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In 2022, Social Security transfers in Webster County totaled $51.1 million, amounting to $5,114 per capita, or 34% of total government transfers, according to information from the Economic Innovation Group.

Among all government transfer programs, Social Security was the largest contributor in the county. Medicare was the second largest contributor, totaling $40.93 million, equating to $4,096 per capita and making up 27.3% of total transfers.

Comparatively, Social Security transfers across Mississippi amounted to $11.83 billion, ranking highest among all transfer types within the state. This translates to an average of $4,023 per capita, or 33.6% of total government transfers. Including all transfer types, government transfer payments totaled $35.23 billion, accounting for 25.8% of residents’ total income, with an average of $11,984 per resident.

Medicaid was the third largest contributor in Webster County in 2022, accounting for $30.06 million, averaging $3,008 per capita, representing 20% of transfers. Income Maintenance transfers provided another $14.66 million, averaging $1,467 per capita and comprising 9.8% of government support, making them the smallest contributors.

Government transfer payments are non-repayable funds provided by federal, state, or local governments to support individuals in need. These payments aim to stabilize economic conditions and provide financial support during hardships. Key programs include Social Security transfers (retirement benefits), Medicare transfers (healthcare for seniors), Medicaid transfers (healthcare for low-income individuals), and income maintenance transfers (financial assistance for basic needs).

With 18.4% of the population aged 65 and older, Webster County has a significant demand for programs like Social Security and Medicare. Despite this aid, the total per capita income in Webster County, excluding government transfers was $28,741, which is far below the county’s total income of $43,764, emphasizing the role of government transfers in overall income.

When comparing 2022 to the previous year, Webster County saw an increase in its Social Security transfer dependency by 1.1%, reflecting both rising transfer amounts and stagnating or insufficient other sources of income.

Government transfers have long been a modest financial safety net, historically comprising only a small fraction of Americans’ income. However, since the 1970s—sometimes dubbed the “Great Transfer-mation”—dependency has surged from 8.2% (or $2,022 per capita in inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars) in 1970 to 17.6% (or $11,542 per capita) in 2022 nationwide. In Webster County, reliance on government transfers has similarly increased from 14.2% (or $1,905 per capita) in 1970 to 34.3% (or $15,024 per capita) in 2022, reflecting broader national trends.

According to the Economic Innovation Group’s analysis, these trends are not merely short-term responses to economic pressures but rather reflect a profound, long-term transformation in how government support is integrated into American life. The study illustrates that structural shifts—from rising healthcare expenses and demographic changes to stagnant wages—have significantly increased dependency on government transfers.

Breakdown of Government Transfers by Program in Webster County, 2022

2022 Mississippi County Rankings and Government Transfer Dependency Metrics
CountyRankDependency on Transfers (%)% Population 65+Social Security Transfers (%)Medicare Transfers (%)Medicaid Transfers (%)Income Maintenance Transfers (%)Per Capita Transfers ($)
Hinds County126.2%16.3%8.1%6.5%4.6%4.1%$12,290
Harrison County225.1%16.6%8.1%6.1%3.4%2.8%$11,576
Rankin County318.1%16.7%7.1%4.8%2.9%1.4%$9,722
Jackson County422.9%17.3%9.1%5.6%2.5%2.4%$10,527
DeSoto County515.2%13.5%6.3%4.1%0.7%1.7%$7,942
Madison County611.5%15.4%4.8%3%1.2%1.2%$9,109
Lee County722.1%15.6%8.2%6.2%3%2.5%$11,513
Lauderdale County828%18.8%8.7%7.1%5.3%3.3%$13,183
Jones County930%18%9%6.9%8.3%3.1%$13,808
Forrest County1026.6%13.9%8.2%5.4%5.1%3.1%$11,254
Pearl River County1128.6%19.6%10.7%7.8%3.4%2.9%$12,335
Lowndes County1225.2%17.4%8.3%6.2%3.7%3.2%$12,182
Washington County1335%18.2%9.9%8.1%7.9%6.4%$15,200
Lamar County1418.2%15.3%6.5%6%1.7%2%$8,830
Warren County1527%18.9%8.9%7.5%4.6%3.5%$13,001
Hancock County1626.1%22.4%10%6.9%3.4%2.5%$11,584
Pike County1737%17.7%11%9.9%6.7%5.1%$13,429
Lafayette County1817.9%13.8%6.2%4%3.9%1.4%$8,882
Bolivar County1934.3%17.4%9.1%9.6%7.6%5.3%$16,081
Alcorn County2030.3%19.1%11.2%8.3%5.2%3%$13,637
Oktibbeha County2122.1%12.3%6.9%5.1%3.7%2.6%$8,640
Monroe County2230.2%20.5%11.2%8.1%4.6%3.1%$13,099
Marshall County2329.8%19%10.4%8.2%4.2%4.2%$12,720
Panola County2432.5%17.8%10.6%8.9%5.4%4.9%$13,115
Adams County2532.9%22%10.4%9%6.6%4%$14,964
Lincoln County2627.3%17.9%9.6%6.7%5.6%2.9%$12,191
Leflore County2732.1%15.6%8.1%6.7%8.9%5.6%$15,010
Simpson County2833.9%19.2%9.3%8.8%9.9%3.4%$15,375
Copiah County2934.5%19.4%10.6%9.5%5.8%4.8%$13,493
Neshoba County3028%16.4%8.5%8%5.6%3.6%$12,760
Coahoma County3141.4%16.9%9.6%9.2%12.3%6.8%$17,951
Marion County3235.2%19%11.2%9.7%7.1%4.2%$14,633
Scott County3332%15.8%9.5%10%5.8%4.4%$12,312
Sunflower County3438.1%15.1%10%9.8%8.3%6.7%$13,262
Tate County3526.6%16.7%9.8%7.4%2.9%3%$11,544
Pontotoc County3625%15.4%9.5%6.9%3.4%2.9%$10,355
Yazoo County3734.7%14.7%10%9%7.6%5.5%$12,157
Union County3826.9%16.7%10.8%7.3%3.5%2.9%$10,962
Grenada County3934%18.8%11.3%9.5%6.2%4.2%$14,483
Prentiss County4032.2%17.8%11%9.6%5%3.3%$12,078
Holmes County4153.3%16.6%11.6%13.1%13.6%8.9%$18,081
Tippah County4231.3%17.5%10.5%8.9%5.9%3.3%$13,393
Itawamba County4328.5%17.6%10.9%7.5%3.9%2.5%$11,704
Leake County4431%18.3%9.4%9.3%5.4%4%$12,941
Clay County4530.6%19.9%10.2%8.3%5.1%4.2%$14,565
Newton County4631.4%17.5%10.5%7.9%5.7%3.4%$12,638
George County4726.8%14.7%9.7%7.6%3.5%3.1%$10,384
Tishomingo County4832.7%21.2%12.5%9.5%5.3%2.5%$13,844
Attala County4934%19.6%10.5%10.4%6.1%3.9%$14,630
Wayne County5028.6%18.2%9.5%6.6%5.6%4.1%$12,650
Covington County5130.7%17.4%9.8%8.6%5%3.8%$13,747
Winston County5232.1%21.5%11.2%8.1%6%4.1%$14,029
Stone County5333.4%17.3%10%9.2%3.8%3.1%$13,135
Chickasaw County5435.4%18.8%11.5%9.8%6.4%4.4%$13,805
Jasper County5530.4%21.7%10.2%8.1%5.8%3.5%$14,319
Clarke County5634.4%22.4%11.7%10%5.9%3.4%$14,748
Yalobusha County5740.1%21.9%14.2%12.6%5.8%4.1%$16,800
Lawrence County5838.2%19.6%12.6%12.6%5.5%3.7%$16,861
Calhoun County5937.3%20.8%12.7%9.9%7.5%4.1%$15,069
Walthall County6035.7%20.7%11.9%8.9%7.1%4.5%$13,418
Smith County6127.5%21.2%10.4%7%4.9%3%$12,989
Jefferson Davis County6242.2%24.6%12.5%12.3%7.9%5.6%$15,237
Tallahatchie County6335.3%17.6%9.9%9.8%7.2%5.8%$13,576
Amite County6432.6%26.2%12.6%7.4%5.8%3.6%$12,498
Greene County6535.5%16%10.5%12.2%6.2%3.6%$11,585
Noxubee County6638.6%18.2%10.2%9.6%9.2%6.8%$15,627
Montgomery County6739.2%22.9%12.2%11.4%8%4.3%$16,241
Webster County6834.3%18.4%11.7%9.4%6.9%3.4%$15,024
Claiborne County6946.7%18.1%11.3%11.4%9.7%7.2%$16,329
Kemper County7041.3%22.5%11.2%11.9%6.9%4.8%$15,289
Perry County7131.8%19.5%12.5%4.4%6.9%4.2%$11,539
Carroll County7229.9%25%12.2%8.1%4.1%3%$12,902
Humphreys County7343.1%19.1%10.6%10%11.4%8.4%$17,002
Tunica County7432.1%13.8%8.5%7.4%6.5%6.9%$12,740
Wilkinson County7541.4%19.7%11%12.2%10.2%5.6%$14,708
Franklin County7638.4%21.5%12.3%12.5%6.6%3.7%$15,357
Jefferson County7741.1%19.6%11.4%10.3%9.8%6.6%$15,483
Jefferson Davis County7741.1%19.6%11.4%10.3%9.8%6.6%$15,483
Benton County7934.9%19.8%11.6%10.3%6.1%4.3%$14,478
Quitman County8050%18.7%11.8%12.4%14.4%8.1%$19,109
Choctaw County8131.4%23.4%9.5%8.5%7.2%3.7%$12,835
Sharkey County8244.5%21.6%12.1%10.7%12.2%6.7%$20,533
Issaquena County8333.6%15.6%7.5%8.6%9.1%6.6%$8,237



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